Major industries causing water pollution
Distilleries, Sugar, Textile, Electroplating, Pesticides, Pharmaceuticals, Pulp & paper mills, Tanneries, Dyes and dye intermediates, Petro-chemicals, steel plants etc. Non-point sources such as fertilizer and pesticide run-offs in rural areas also cause pollution.
Only 60% of chemical fertilizers are utilized in soils and the balance is leached into soil polluting the ground water.
Excess phosphate run-off leads to eutrophication in lakes and water bodies.
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